Indian car manufacturers introduced the Multi-Port Fuel Injection technology back in the 90s. Indian bike brands introduced fuel injection technology in motorcycles in the year 2006.
Fuel injection systems in bikes are similar to the systems used on cars. Hence, they can be defined as follows.
A fuel injection system injects fuel into the combustion zone of an engine using fuel injectors. The process is controlled by the ECU (Engine Control Unit) aboard the bike or car. The introduction of fuel injection technology made carburetors and carburetted engines obsolete.
A fuel injection system consists of fuel injectors and a fuel pump.
As soon as one twists the throttle of a bike, it activates the pump. The pump then transfers fuel to the injectors. Then, the injectors inject the fuel into the combustion chamber.
The role of the injectors in this system is not only confined to injecting the fuel into the combustion chamber. The injectors also atomize the fuel thus ensuring efficient burning and reduced wastage of fuel.
The primary difference between a carburetted and fuel-injected engine is as follows –
A carburetor relies on the suction generated by the incoming stream of air from the environment. The process is possible due to the presence of a venturi tube. The venturi tube draws the fuel using the vacuum created by the incoming air stream.
A fuel injection system injects atomized fuel through small nozzles of injectors working under high pressure generated from its pump.
Indian bike brands now mostly sell fuel-injected bikes. This applies to bikes with engines with more than 150 CC of displacement. The sudden shift to fuel injection and partially ditching carburetors is due to the onset of BS 6 emission norms.
Furthermore, the addition of a fuel injection system in bikes comes with many benefits. Some of those benefits are mentioned in the sections below –
There are plenty of fuel-injected bikes but the top three are as follows –
Investing in fuel-injected bikes is a wise decision especially when the price of petrol is soaring these days. For more details about fuel injection or fuel injected bikes, it is strongly advised that one consults with the experts.
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